2015/7/21问题集
URIs, URLs, and URNs之间的关系区别
- URI:是uniform resource identifier,统一资源标识符,用来唯一的标识一个资源。
- URL:是uniform resource locator,统一资源定位器,它是一种具体的URI,即URL可以用来标识一个资源,而且还指明了如何locate这个资源。
- URN:uniform resource name,统一资源命名,是通过名字来标识资源,比如mailto:java-net@java.sun.com。
也就是说,URI是以一种抽象的,高层次概念定义统一资源标识,而URL和URN则是具体的资源标识的方式。URL和URN都是一种URI。
Android拍照功能
package com.zsz.develop.picturedemo;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private Button button;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPicture);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
Log.i("TestFile",
"SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now.");
return;
}
String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss",Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA)) + ".jpg";
Toast.makeText(this, name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据,并转换为Bitmap图片格式
FileOutputStream b = null;
//???????????????????????????????为什么不能直接保存在系统相册位置呢????????????
File file = new File("/sdcard/myImage/");
file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
String fileName = "/sdcard/myImage/"+name;
try {
b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
b.flush();
b.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView)).setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 将图片显示在ImageView里
}
}
}